Data Center Must-Reads

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Install Cpanel On Ubuntu 20

For many, Red Hat pulling support from the standard CentOS releases had some serious side effects. One of the biggest dominoes to fall was cPanel--for many web hosting companies, cPanel is the de facto standard control panel. It offers absolutely everything necessary to manage the hosting of your every client's needs.

Once Red Hat pulled the plug on CentOS 8, cPanel announced they wouldn't be supporting CentOS Stream. The good news is that the company is accelerating their efforts to support Ubuntu Server LTS, and should have that ready to ship by late 2021.

Unfortunately it is not possible to install it on Ubuntu. You’d need to use either CentOS/REDHAT or CloudLinux. If you go for CloudLinux, you will be able to set. Install Cpanel on your Linux VPS, Ubuntu, Centos, Debian You will need to upgrade to at least a link 4 to run cPanel on your VPS. To install cpanel on your VPS, you will need to first log into your server as root after a fresh installation. Since the installation can take a while, I recommend installing screen (apt-get or yum install screen).

There are several alternatives to the commercial cPanel/WHM product for managing a multi-tenant web hosting service. These are the ones that I know of that claim to support Ubuntu (I’ve only used 2 of these, and that was a long time ago).
To install cpanel on your VPS, you will need to first log into your server as root after a fresh installation. Since the installation can take a while, I recommend installing screen (apt-get or yum install screen).
Install the Vesta CPanel on Ubuntu Server. How to Install Vesta Cp file Manager Free. Step 1: Loging Using ssh with root user. Step 2: Open vesta.conf file.

For those looking to either migrate away from CentOS or are looking for something that can be used on the Ubuntu platform for now (or for good), there's always Virtualmin.

SEE: MSP best practices: Server deployment checklist (TechRepublic Premium)

Virtualmin is a web hosting and cloud computing control panel that is well supported on Ubuntu Server. Is this option a drop-in replacement for cPanel? If you ask someone who depends on cPanel that question, they'd most certainly answer with a definitive 'no.' However, Virtualmin is a very good option for those looking to switch.

Virtualmin features:

Domain accounts management
Email management
User/reseller accounts and ACLs
Numerous security tools
Alerts, graphs, and logs
Backups
Cloud integration
Database management tools
Install scripts for CMS, CRM, forums, e-commerce, issue tracking, community, webmail, database management, mailing list management, and more

I want to show you how easy it is to get Virtualmin installed on Ubuntu Server 20.04. I'll be installing the Community Edition, but the process for installing the Virtualmin Professional Edition is the same. I do recommend installing the Community Edition first, to see if this tool is the right fit for your needs.

What you'll need

A running instance of Ubuntu Server 20.04
A fully qualified domain name (I'll be using virtualmin.example.com for this example)

How to update and upgrade Ubuntu Server

The first thing to do is update and upgrade the server software. One thing to remember, if the kernel is upgraded, you'll need to reboot the server. Because of this, make sure to run the update/upgrade at a time when a reboot is feasible.

To update/upgrade Ubuntu, log in to the server and issue the commands:

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade -y

When this completes, reboot the server (if necessary) and log back in.

How to change your hostname

Virtualmin wants a fully qualified domain name. That doesn't mean you have to change your server's hostname to an FQDN. For example (and we'll stick with the example.com domain): Let's say you want to use a shorter hostname, like virtualmin. You can do that, and then map the shorter name to the FQDN.

Set the hostname with the command:

sudo hostnamectl set-hostname virtualmin

The above example sets the hostname to virtualmin. Log out and log back in for the changes to take effect.

Next, map virtualmin to virtualmin.example.com in the hosts file. Open that file for editing with the command:

sudo nano /etc/hosts

At the bottom of that file, add a line like this:

192.168.1.211 virtualmin.example.com virtualmin

Make sure to exchange the information above to reflect that of your IP, FQDN, and hostname.

Save and close the file.

How to install Virtualmin

The developers of Virtualmin have created a very handy installation script. Download that script to the server with the command:

wget http://software.virtualmin.com/gpl/scripts/install.sh

Run the script with the command:

sudo bash install.sh

When prompted, type y to continue (Figure A).

Figure A

If you've set the hostname properly, the installation will begin, otherwise, you'll have to manually type the FQDN of the server before the actual install proceeds. The installation will take between 10 and 30 minutes, depending on the speed of your hardware and network connection (Figure B).

Figure B

When the installation completes, you can open a web browser and either point it to https://FQDN:10000 (where FQDN is the actual fully qualified domain name) or https://IP:10000 (where IP is the IP address of the server).

You'll be prompted to log in with an account that has sudo privileges. Upon successful authentication, you'll find yourself at the Virtualmin post-installation wizard, where you can tune the installation to better meet your needs (Figure C).

Figure C

The post-install wizard allows you to tune things like:

How much RAM is used for the UI and mail domain lookup
Enabling ClamAV and Spamassassin
Which database servers to use
Set the database password
Password storage mode
Create virtual server
Enable SSL

Congratulations, you now have the Virtualmin web hosting and cloud computing control panel up and running on Ubuntu Server 20.04. It's time you kick the tires and see if it can serve as a replacement for the cPanel/CentOS combo.

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Install Cpanel On Windows Server

Also see

Install Free Cpanel On Ubuntu Windows 10

How to become a database administrator: A cheat sheet (TechRepublic)
Hybrid cloud: A guide for IT pros (free PDF) (TechRepublic)
IT Data Center Green Energy Policy (TechRepublic Premium)
How hyperscale data centers are reshaping all of IT (ZDNet)
DevOps: More must-read coverage (TechRepublic on Flipboard)